FOLLOW THE MONEY: WHICH LEGISLATORS BENEFIT FROM OUR UFT COPE DONATIONS? – PART I

Every two weeks, union dues and voluntary COPE donations come out of the paychecks of more than 100,000 active UFT members. Millions upon millions of dollars of our hard earned money go to maintaining, strengthening, and empowering our union. Union dues are not allowed to be used for political action, although a sizable portion of our dues (over 25%, according to this old Chalkbeat piece) goes to affiliates such as New York State United Teachers (NYSUT) and American Federation of Teachers (AFT), where the distinction between regular union activity and political activity seems less clear cut. To keep things simple, we will not be looking at NYSUT and AFT political donations since there’s no way of knowing exactly how much of our money was used.

For the purpose of this short series of articles, we will only look at UFT COPE contributions, which are used to lobby legislators and political groups, among other things, such as phone banking, political flyers, buses, rallies, etc.

Hopefully, the following breakdown of the recipients of our COPE donations alleviates some of the mystery as to who benefited most from our contributions in 2024 and 2025. This is not meant to be an exposé by any means; it is simply meant to help our membership see where some of our money is going because we deserve to know.

Some of the dollar amounts may not be exact. These are all minimum figures. All research was done through the NYSBOE Public Reporting System and the New York City Campaign Finance Board. The UFT donates money under several names (UFT, United Federation of Teachers, UFT COPE, etc.), making it somewhat difficult to pin down exactly how much (and to whom) they donated.

All that being said, hopefully this information helps clarify where our COPE donations are going. All dollar amounts are for 2024 and 2025, combined.

1. United for NYC’s Future: $250,000

Contributions: 2025 UFT: $250,000

United for NYC’s Future is a UFT-run committee that is also funded by NYSUT and the AFT. United for NYC’s Future has made $1.75 million in political contributions, all of which can be viewed here.

The committee’s largest contributions, just north of $225,000, went to Dermot Smyth, a UFT strategist (and former chapter leader) who made an unsuccessful bid for City Council in 2025.

Speaker Julie Menin raked in $210,000. Menin and UFT leadership have quickly developed a strong bond, as the Speaker has been one of the most vocal supporters of the Paraprofessional RESPECT Check, lambasting City Hall for not getting on board. While the para check has been getting all the headlines lately, Menin has also brought the fight to the DOE over school contracts “related to mandated programming, including related services, assistive technology, and interpretation and transcription services, as well as 352 contracts DOE itself identified as ‘not competitively bid.’” While many believe Speaker Menin is gunning for a 2029 mayoral run, it pays to partner with the City’s second-most powerful politician.

Newcomer Virginia Maloney, who just took office on January 1, received $161K in contributions. Maloney is a city council member out of District 4 who has already advocated on behalf of after-school programming for students in her community.

On the other hand, Maloney wants to expedite the process of foisting AI into public schools, which doesn’t come as much of a surprise considering her past position as a Product Manager at Meta. AI is becoming an increasingly problematic and threatening issue, especially since the UFT “announced a $23 million partnership with Microsoft, Open AI, and Anthropic” last year. Proponents of AI use the same talking points – that it’s here to stay and that it will assist, not replace educators – but I see way more cons than pros. Even if AI supporters are altruistic in what they say, bad actors will always find a way to infiltrate and make things worse, which could be a potential disaster for our profession. But that’s a discussion best left for another day.

Delving into everyone who received contributions from United for NYC’s Future would be quite an endeavor. The vast majority of the money went to City Council members. Borough Presidents Keith Powers and Vanessa L. Gibson and Comptroller Mark Levine are the only non-City Council members who brought in money from the UFT committee. Click on the link in the first paragraph for a complete list of recipients.

2. Eleanor Roosevelt Legacy Committee: $160,700

Contributions: 2024 United Federation of Teachers: $55,700; 2025 UFT Political Education Committee: $80,000; 2025 UFT PEC: $20,000; 2025 UFT COPE: $5,000

In total, the Eleanor Roosevelt Legacy Committee received about a quarter of all UFT campaign donations in fiscal years 2024 and 2025. According to their website, the Eleanor Roosevelt Legacy Committee “recruits, trains, and supports pro-choice Democratic women to run for state and local office throughout New York.” Their info page provides a bit more specificity, as it mentions that they helped fund then “little-known candidates like Kathy Hochul and Andrea Stewart-Cousins win their first elections.” The committee endorsed over 300 pro-choice female candidates in 2023, 160 of whom were victorious. In 2026, approximately 150 women across New York State received endorsements from the Eleanor Roosevelt Legacy Committee, including Kathy Hochul. Adrienne Adams, Letitia James, and Jessica González-Rojas, just to name a few.

3. NYS Democratic Assembly Campaign Committee (NYS DACC): $101,000

Contributions: 2024 United Federation of Teachers: $101,000

The NYS DACC is yet another committee of democratic candidates. The DACC totals 100 members, including Assembly Speaker Carl E. Heastie, Philip Ramos, Erik M. Dilan, Brian Cunningham, Jaime R. Williams, David Weprin, Jeffrey Dinowitz, Andrew Hevesi, Yudelka Tapia, Al Stirpe, Angelo Santabarbara, Nader J. Sayegh, and Nily Rozic, all of whom received $5,000 or more in campaign donations from the UFT, NYSUT, and/or AFT back in 2022-2023. To do a deep dive into every member would be arduous, but Carl E. Heastie, the Speaker of the New York State Assembly, deserves a quick look.

Heastie is a bit of a mixed bag when it comes to educational policy. According to this New York Times article from 2017, Heastie supported an extension of mayoral control, but refused “to bend to the Senate’s demands to increase the number of charter schools in the state as a condition to extend mayoral control of the city’s schools.” Heastie continues to support mayoral control, confirming another two year extension earlier this year.

On the other hand, Heastie was supportive of the class size reduction act, which serves as a benefit to schools, students, educators, and our livelihoods in general.

On other issues, Heastie seems to play the fence. When asked about Hochul’s proposed changes to the Foundation Aid formula back in 2024, Heastie said, “We would, of course, make sure the districts are whole, but we are open to re-examining the Foundation Aid formula. But we want to make sure that our rural and suburban districts aren’t harmed by any proposal.” Hochul intended to disrupt the formula for calculating Foundation Aid. Instead of using rate of inflation on a year-by-year basis, Hochul preferred to determine funding by using the average rate of inflation over a ten-year period. Given our soaring inflation since COVID, changing the funding formula to use a 10-year average would have decreased the amount of funding our schools receive.

The second change was just as subversive as the first. Hochul sought to essentially put an end to the “Save Harmless” contingency that ensures that schools will not lose funding if their enrollment drops. “Save Harmless” (also called “Hold Harmless”) has been enforced for decades. Liz Rozenberg of City & State New York explains that if Hochul were to get rid of this provision that has served as a lifeline for many schools, “50% of the 673 districts that receive foundation aid will lose funds” Funnily enough, Hochul received so much pushback from both sides of the aisle on this issue that she removed her proposal to end “Save Harmless” years ago (more info here), so it did not appear in the FY 2025 budget.

Any type of concession that would have favored Hochul’s agenda would have been a tragic mistake that would’ve removed major funding from our public schools.

4. Jim Owles Liberal Democratic Club: $30,000

Contributions: 2024 United Federation of Teachers: $10,000; 2024 UFT: $10,000; 2025 United Federation of Teachers – COPE: $10,000

The Jim Owles Liberal Democratic Club is a citywide political club that advocates for LGBTQ rights and endorses candidates who champion their cause. As such, the group routinely supports democratic candidates in local and national elections, many of whom receive sizable contributions from the UFT, AFT, and NYSUT. Their extensive board of governors includes the likes of NYS Comptroller Tom DiNapoli, NYC Comptroller Mark Levine, AOC, Manhattan Borough President Brad Hoylman-Sigal, Speaker Julie Menin, Assemblymember Grace Lee, State Senator Gustavo Rivera, and NYC Public Advocate Jumaane Williams.

5. Tenants Political Action Committee Inc.: $25,000

Contributions: 2024 United Federation of Teachers: $25,000

The Tenants Political Action Committee is exactly what it sounds like. Founded in 1997, the Tenants PAC organizes, lobbies, and fights for tenant protections, pro-tenant legislation, the expansion of rent control, and other similar issues. The UFT contributed the money right around the same time Zohran Mamdani announced his candidacy for mayor. It was the first time the UFT contributed money to the Tenants PAC since 2020.

Part 2 coming soon.

Virtual Paraprofessionals RESPECT Check Town Hall Minutes (July 22, 3-4pm)

Paraprofessional Chapter Chair Priscilla Castro kicks it off to First Vice Chair John Kamps. Here to give everyone information. It’s the first step in a long fight. Turns it over to Michael Mulgrew.

Mulgrew:

Spread the word after the Town Hall. We climbed a difficult and challenging hill to get to this point. You should all be very proud of yourselves. We did this together. Cannot be accomplished by any individual or small group.

The whole idea of this RESPECT check legislation was to put pressure on NY because we are in a financial crisis. We’re in a crisis. City pays a billion dollars in legal fees. City even admitted to us that 9,000 paraprofessional substitutes are being used at a large rate. That’s evidence itself that it’s a crisis. If you have 25,000 full-time paras, there shouldn’t be 9,000 substitutes. Not properly staffed. We are short paras. A lot of you are picking up extra work. Not fair. That was the first part of this fight. You shaped the argument about what a paraprofessional is.

We get the check passed. If you haven’t seen a recording of the day of the actual vote, council members spoke eloquently about paraprofessionals. A lot of council members spoke about your work. They felt they had to do something because the City was failing you and the children you serve.

A couple things went on behind the scenes. We tried to get this passed in the budget. Couldn’t get it in the budget. The City came to us and said they wanted to make a deal. In the end, we want the raises permanent. We also want changes because of how they rig the system against you. How can you work as a sub for four years and not get a full-time job and benefits? The different agencies in the City – OLR and OMB – were not interested in doing this the right way. Wanted to do pattern bargaining. We were not interested in you working an extra week or these other things. Just disrespectful. Why would you even want something like that? Pattern bargaining has been the problem since the very start of this. The City and its bureaucratic agencies use pattern bargaining to abuse its workers. We have to fix it. We had those conversations. It was not going to happen. The agencies had no interest in trying to do this a new way even though the City did this before in the ‘90s. Presented cases to the City and a mediator. They were not going to do this correctly, so we shut it down. I called the First Deputy Mayor and said we’re voting on the bill. Going into the day of the vote, we did not expect a unanimous 49-0 vote. We had been told there were some dissenting votes from different people. Everyone spoke to each other letting them know we were trying.

So now we have a law. The City and Mayor have 30 days to act. If he signs it, it becomes law. If he does nothing, it becomes law. If he vetoes, it goes back to City Council for another vote. If he vetoes it before August 12 – he has until August 15 to act – then City Council can override on September 9. If he vetoes between August 12 – August 15, City Council would vote on October 10. You keep hearing the bill is illegal. We had to be very careful about how this bill was written and structured. An appellate court case guided us throughout. It’s not part of your regular salary. It’s a separate program to stabilize the workforce, so we’re good there. Number 2 – are you being required to do anything extra for this money? No, so we’re good there. And the third, which is a biggie, we keep hearing from members of your chapter, either because they’re playing political games or don’t understand it and putting the whole chapter in jeopardy, it cannot be tied to collective bargaining agreement. That would be illegal. We can say we checked all of this and the bill is legal. Those are the things we did to make sure the bill is illegal. When people say I want it pensionable, people lobbying city council to vote no because it’s not pensionable – please don’t do things when we tell you not to do them. We told you why it can’t be pensionable through this program. It doesn’t mean it can’t be pensionable through a separate agreement with the City. We have 30 days to discuss that. If we have an agreement, this won’t have to be a yearly fight. We can only do these programs legally. Sunsets after a year, but City Council has ability to renew.

The City wants to keep saying it’s not legal because of collective bargaining. We have to act. Period. Not enough people to fulfill mandated services because you’re disrespectful to your workers.

Visual on screen with bullet points that reads:

– All paras working in 2026-27 would receive the check. Substitutes are prorated. If you retired this year, you will not be eligible. Starts in September of this year going forward. They would not do retroactive pay. I don’t like it, but I understand it.

– The check comes in four payments.

– Payments in January, March, June, and August 2027.

– Substitute paras get a prorated amount based on the number of days worked.

– Retired paras are not eligible.

All sorts of games going on behind the scenes. If they veto and we override, we’re prepared to go to court. We’re trying to figure out as fast as possible a way to come to a Memorandum of Agreement so we can make this permanent for all of you. Right now when we open in September, if we have permanent solutions to all of this, that will make a difference. How do we use things differently, become more creative? A lot of people are upset, the usual people who hate all the workers. Let them pay more taxes because they need three yachts. They say this has never been done before. Do you think we wanted it this way? The other side wasn’t willing. Wanted paras to work for weeks longer. Collective bargaining is strength, but pattern bargaining within collective bargaining is wrong. We showed why we have a crisis, what a para actually does, a new administration comes in. Yes, our new mayor was a huge supporter of this bill when he was running for office. He now says he wants to do it through collective bargaining. But his agencies are a pack of asses and they don’t respect workers. Their job is to make sure city agencies are staffed properly, not screw over workers. Thousands of children going without services because of their actions. Our mayor needs to think about that.

Q&A

1. With the overwhelming support from council, is there anything that will prevent a first payment on 1/1/2027?

MM: If it’s vetoed. If the council overrides, the City would likely take it to court. It would come down to the courts. I won’t give you our legal strategy here but we are prepared. That’s on the table. The City has the right to do those things.

2. If the mayor did veto the bill, how long does it take for City Council to overturn?

MM: If he does it Aug 12-15, Oct. 10. If before, Sept. 9

3. Do we get this check every year?

MM: Right now, the bill has an automatic sunset at end of year but has a provision for reauthorization. If the City hasn’t dealt with the issue of para pay. City Council is basically telling City Hall to fix it the right way, not with nasty pattern bargaining stuff.

4. In the next round of collective bargaining, are we still eligible for a pay raise and will we work to get this $10k as part of it?

MM: We’re working right now for it. The issue is that it’s not permanent right now. If we come to an agreement, that agreement would be permanent. Whatever the pay raises are, are usually for everyone, but sometimes there’s for individual titles.

5. Why is it in four checks?

MM: That’s the way the City Council wanted to do it. We think it’s the best way. Our people who are the experts in costing and payroll said four checks is the best way.

6. If this bill needs to be renewed for the following year, will it be a fight like this year?

MM: I expect it would be. Not as much because it’s already been passed. You don’t have to go through all the same steps for reauthorization. Not as big of a fight. If there’s no agreement, the City will try everything in its power to stop it. They’re telling other unions they should be mad at us.

7. How do full-time subs benefit from these payments?

MM: Prorated, so they’d get more money. Big problem. What is your definition of a vacancy? The DOE is nuts. If child has an IEP saying they need a para, is that a vacancy? DOE says “maybe.” The maybe is if the principal put money for a full-time para in their budget, but they also tell the principal if they can’t get a full-time and need a sub, they need to take it out of that funding line and put it under substitutes. If that money is put into the substitute fund, you cannot hire a full-time para. That’s insane. If you work 30 straight days, you should have an option of being a full-time para. When you ask them, they’re admitting to 1600 vacancies, but only the ones that are in the full-time para line. They don’t count the 9,000 substitutes as vacancies. We have to tell the DOE to stop manipulating the data to create a fraudulent situation for the public. Enough is enough. You’re using pattern bargaining and crazy policies. You’re nuts and up to no good.

8. If they changed title and became a teacher, would they be eligible for para check?

MM: If they’re working as a para for any portion of next school year. If they’re moved to teacher, you’re not entitled to any para RESPECT check money.

9. Will these payments be a supplemental check or regular pay check?

MM: Supplemental. That builds our case for why it’s separate and not part of your salary.

10. What could this look like when it comes time for negotiations? Can these payments be rolled into contract negotiations?

MM: If we’re moving forward and haven’t gotten into collective bargaining agreement ahead of time. Once it’s rolled into regular salary, it becomes pensionable. It costs more but it’s a good thing. That’s where we’ll get into a fight with the City. They’ll say the UFT has to pay for it.

11. Why does the City seem so reluctant to make these payments permanent?

MM: The City Council is rightfully saying to the City that we are taking this step because of your mess-up and you need to make it part of collective bargaining, do it the right way. Now when you go to the City, you have to deal with these agencies. OLR and OMB have gotten lazy. For three decades now, they’ve become extremely obstinate with their interpretation of what pattern bargaining is. It’s as if pattern bargaining overrules collective bargaining. “We can’t do it unless you want to pay for it.” Is it right that other workers have to pay for this? When it comes to righting a wrong that they created – they created this. For 30 years, this has been their stance. They’ve abused every union in the City. We’re the first union that said no, we’ve had it with you. I’ve been quite loud against some of the arbitrators in touch with me and our union. You stood by and watched this happen. You’re at fault, also. Pattern bargaining goes back a long way. The last 30 years they went crazy with it to make their jobs easier so they can say no to whatever they want when it comes to our money. They say we’re breaking provision Taylor Law. We’re not. We want to get to a place where this is a permanent part of collective bargaining. They do not want to change their abuse of their own workers. We pay taxes to the City of New York. They’d rather pay billions in lawsuits than give you a raise that costs $240 million. That’s insane. If we can’t come to a collective bargaining agreement, we’re ready to go to court.

We got this passed in a unanimous vote, which nobody expected. A testament to paras and union members who helped out. We are not done yet. It’s like Tier 6. Major progress on both fronts but we still have more to do. So many people said this would never happen, well you’re wrong. Have a good summer.

I’m pretty sure this was all of it, but if I missed anything, please leave a comment below.

Thank you for reading.

No Money, Mo’ Problems: A Realistic Solution to Improve Tier 6 and Paraprofessional Compensation – Restore the Stock Transfer Tax

The 2025-26 school year is an increasingly distant memory and most of us have two more months of sunny days ahead, but there are several issues plaguing our union. The two challenges that are at the forefront right now are the continuing battle to fix Tier 6 and remedying the unfair and unconscionable pay rates of our paraprofessionals through the paraprofessional RESPECT check (which should only be the first of many steps to net our paras a decent wage). Our union has made inroads in both areas. The retirement age for Tier 6 UFT members was recently lowered by five years from 30/63 to 30/58. Additionally, almost all council members have signed on in support of the RESPECT check, which will be voted on by City Council members tomorrow. However, we still have mountains to climb in both areas. Having a stack of money to help us reach the summit would certainly make things easier.

When trying to figure out how to realistically tackle these seemingly insurmountable obstacles, we often get the same responses: Contact your local council member or legislator. Write letters. Call their offices. Tag them on social media. Wear blue in solidarity. Take bus rides up to Albany to try to sway lawmakers into cosigning Tier 6 enhancements. While all that may help and could be effective, we also need to be practical. Fixing Tier 6 and getting paras the RESPECT check they rightfully deserve will cost a lot of money. The RESPECT check alone would cost north of a quarter billion dollars per year. The improvements recently made to Tier 6 will cost the state $557 million annually. If we propose a way to fund these endeavors, as well as further upgrades in the future, those in charge will be more inclined to listen. One solution originally proposed by Michael Shulman of New Action is to restore the Stock Transfer Tax (STT).

The STT is a miniscule tax (five cents) on any stock trade worth more than $20. It served as a valuable revenue stream for New York State until 1981, when those taxes went right back to Wall Street. It is a drop in the bucket, but because of the sheer volume of daily trades, the STT would collect in the vicinity of $14 billion per year. Many other countries throughout Europe, Asia, and South America implement a tax on financial transactions, so this isn’t unprecedented. It’s also important to note that the STT has substantial political backing. Last April, Senator James Sanders Jr. and Assemblymember Phil Steck, spoke out in favor of restoring the STT. Steck also proposed a bill in 2021 to reinstate the STT. The bill has more than 50 co-sponsors, but has not seen any progress. That has to change.

Restoring the STT may not be the be-all end-all solution to fully reforming Tier 6, increasing pay for our paraprofessionals, or repairing our other monetary issues. We certainly would not be the sole recipients of the windfall. Nevertheless, it is a pragmatic suggestion that could actually grab the ears of our legislators rather than appealing to their generous nature. Mayor Mamdani has repeatedly dwelled on the city’s budget deficit, which may set the stage for difficult contract negotiations next year. The STT could be a step in the right direction to solving some of our current and forthcoming problems sooner rather than later.


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